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Comparing Canon’s stereoscopic and VR lenses – which Dual lens is best for you?

Canon Dual lenses can bring a dynamic new dimension to your storytelling. Discover which stereoscopic prime is best for the type of 3D content you want to shoot.
 Two hands holding a Canon camera over a miniature harbour scene with blue water, boats and buildings. The camera’s screen displays circular stereoscopic  images created from the Canon RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM lens.

Canon's RF lens mount, with its large diameter, short flange distance and high-speed communication, enables lens designs that were previously impossible or impractical – including innovative Dual lenses that make stereoscopic and VR content creation more straightforward than ever before.

From video games and virtual tourism to the burgeoning business of commercial training, VR content is an increasingly important creative tool for education and entertainment. “More and more consumers around the world are picking up VR, mostly led by the gaming industry,” says Canon Europe’s Mark Fensome . “But while we’re seeing more and more VR headsets in homes, they are turning up in industry, in retail, in education and in training environments, too.”

Beyond simply delivering information, VR content can help people learn through experience or become familiar with a location or layout before they see it in the real world. These capabilities are already being used in diverse ways – from training submariners to cope in underwater emergencies to helping autistic children navigate airports before a flight. Until now, however, VR has typically entailed considerable investment in the real world – in terms of both capture costs and workflow time.

DoP Richard Stegmann and VR Director Mary Matheson filming a martial arts practitioner with a Canon EOS R5 and a Canon RF 5.2mm F2.8L Dual Fisheye lens mounted on a tripod in the middle of a forest.

VR Director Mary Matheson and Director of Photography Richard Stegmann used the Canon RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE lens to capture the inspirational story of a grandmaster of Muay Thai in immersive 180-degree VR.

Canon’s solution to VR and stereoscopic content capture is a simple one. With the EOS VR SYSTEM, it’s possible to simultaneously record two videos or images side-by-side on a single camera sensor and then use Canon EOS VR Utility software to efficiently convert and export your stereoscopic video and stills.

There’s no complex camera setup or synchronisation and stitching of multiple files;using one RF lens, one compatible EOS or Cinema EOS camera and one file, it’s possible to make immersive VR and stereoscopic content in from 4K up to 8K, depending on the camera used.

Canon Dual lenses are at the heart of the EOS VR SYSTEM. Each is equipped with two separate lenses that replicate the viewpoints of left and right eyes. Using a pair of offset lenses in this way creates the 3D effect that yields a more lifelike viewing experience of the VR and stereoscopic content for the audience.

A computer monitor displaying two circular images of a forest path, captured with a VR lens. The monitor is placed on a white desk, and a memory card reader  is connected to it.

Software is an integral part of the Canon EOS VR SYSTEM. With EOS VR Utility, stereoscopic footage and stills can be converted, edited and played back. It also supports compatible RAW video, such as the 8K/60P RAW LT files from the EOS R5 C.

True stereoscopic VR is all about being immersed in the moment, Mark explains. “Being drawn into that environment and your brain being fooled into thinking that you're actually there gives a sense of depth and scale that you don't get when it's monoscopic 360 VR.”

Canon offers a choice of lenses dedicated to EOS R System VR and stereoscopic video capture. Each uses a dual lens design that makes creating 3D content so accessible and enjoyable. But they have some key differences, which could mean a particular lens is better suited to the type of scenes or subjects you’ll be working with, or the medium you intend to display it (for headsets, etc.).

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Here, we introduce the range and explain how Canon’s Dual lenses enable you to immerse yourself in a new world of creativity.

  • RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE
  • A groundbreaking L-series lens that brings super-sharp, high-quality VR image capture to professional content creators. It is designed to work with compatible RF-mount full-frame cameras and captures an ultra-wide 190-degree field of view that can be outputted to 180 degrees, for an immersive stereoscopic viewing experience using a VR headset.

  • RF-S 3.9mm F3.5 STM DUAL FISHEYE
  • An innovative autofocus APS-C VR lens built for EOS R System cameras with APS-C sensors. It delivers a slightly smaller but still immersive stereoscopic 140-degree outputted field of view that requires the viewer to use a VR headset to look around to see the entire image, similar to when seeing images shot with the RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE.

  • RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM
  • An even more accessible way to get into 3D content creation for users with APS-C EOS R System cameras, particularly suited for close-up work. This autofocus stereoscopic lens provides a 60-degree outputted field of view that can be comfortably seen without the need to look around. Using a VR headset, the entire image can be viewed as if looking at a large 3D TV in a virtual environment. If the side-by-side content is loaded onto a smartphone or even printed, then it can be easily viewed in 3D via a suitable hand-held viewer.

 A Canon EOS R5 camera with a Canon RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE lens attached sitting on a bed of moss  and fallen leaves.

The groundbreaking Canon RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE lens captures a stereoscopic 190° field of view that can be outputted at 180°, and it is designed for use with full-frame
EOS R System cameras. Two perfectly synchronised offset circular fisheye images are recorded side-by-side and, with the help of Canon’s EOS VR Utility software, can be processed seamlessly, with no additional stitching required.

Best Canon VR video lens for professional VR production: Canon RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE

This pioneering Canon Dual Fisheye VR lens offers the performance and image quality that professional stereoscopic VR production demands. It opens up immersive 180° VR content capture with compatible full-frame EOS R System cameras, including the EOS R5 Mark II and EOS R6 Mark II, and full-frame RF-mount Cinema EOS cameras such as the EOS R5 C, EOS C80 and EOS C400.

With its stereoscopic 190-degree angle of view, the Canon RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE exceeds the requirements of 180° VR and is perfectly suited to shooting VR for headsets. Despite pulling a vast amount of a scene into the frame, the lens’s 60mm interpupillary distance provides a natural 3D experience for your audience.

A Canon RF 5.2mm F2.8L  DUAL FISHEYE lens.

Canon RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE

A compact, stereoscopic L-series RF lens that captures a 190° field of view, designed to simplify the output and creation of professional 180° VR content. It utilises two UD elements per lens to correct aberrations plus SWC coatings to reduce ghosting and flare.

"The Canon RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE delivers that full 180-degree outputted field of view," Mark notes, "and it has the superior build quality of an L-series lens that makes it a fitting partner with professional full-frame cameras such as the EOS R5 Mark II and our Cinema EOS cameras.

"You do need to take a little more time to set up your shots with this lens compared with the other Canon VR lenses," he adds, "just to make sure you don't capture camera supports and so on. If you use a tripod, for example, then it's best to mount the camera on a boom arm and check to make sure that you aren't getting the feet of the tripod in the shot."

 A Canon camera mounted on a tripod filming a ballerina in a white tutu and headpiece. The camera’s screen showcases circular fisheye VR images created by the Canon RF 5.2m F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE lens attached.

Designed to meet the needs of professional VR content creators, the RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE lens offers a far-reaching 180-degree outputted field of view and a bright f/2.8 aperture, providing superb low-light performance – ideal for capturing dramatically lit scenes such as ballet rehearsals.

The Canon RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE is an L-series lens, and comes with professional-grade build and weather protection, including fluorine coatings on the lens surface that helps to repel water and dirt. Each lens includes two UD elements to correct aberrations and is also finished with SWC coatings to reduce ghosting and flare.

The precision engineering extends to the synchronisation of the aperture across the two images via dual Electro Magnetic Diaphragm (EMD) units, ensuring a consistent, accurate exposure. The lens also has a rear-mounted gelatin filter holder for pre-cut ND gels, which can be used to help precisely control light levels when you're shooting in bright conditions.

If your VR production requires the widest angle of view, then the Canon RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE is a good choice. The fast f/2.8 aperture means sharp images even in low light, and the L-series build ensures excellent image quality across the frame, supporting video at up to 8K on compatible cameras such as the Canon EOS R5 C, EOS R5 Mark II and EOS R5.

 A Canon EOS R7 camera sitting on a rusty green metal box with a Canon RF-S 3.9mm F3.5 STM Dual Fisheye lens attached.

The Canon RF-S 3.9mm F3.5 STM DUAL FISHEYE captures and combines an ultra-wide 144-degree view with a 60mm baseline length between the dual lenses that closely mimics the position of human eyes. This unique design enables you to capture immersive and realistic 3D imagery with a true-to-life perspective.

Best Canon VR video lens for 3D VR content creation: Canon RF-S 3.9mm F3.5 STM DUAL FISHEYE

The Canon RF-S 3.9mm F3.5 STM DUAL FISHEYE lens is built for APS-C EOS R cameras and is initially compatible with the EOS R7. This lens is equipped with two ultra-wide fisheye lenses, allowing you to frame an expansive perspective that enables viewers to explore more of the scene.

The 144-degree viewing angle of the RF-S 3.9mm F3.5 STM DUAL FISHEYE enables you to capture immersive VR video, but it's easier to keep tripods, gimbals and feet out of shot than it is compared to a lens that offers a 180-degree or 190-degree view.

A Canon RF-S 3.9mm F3.5 STM DUAL FISHEYE lens.

Canon RF-S 3.9mm F3.5 STM DUAL FISHEYE

A stereoscopic lens built for APS-C EOS R System cameras. The 140° outputted field of view and 60mm interpupillary distance create a realistic and immersive 3D viewing experience. Premium air sphere coating and UD lenses effectively suppress flare, ghosting and aberrations.

"Even though this VR lens captures an extremely wide field of view, you don't have to worry about what's going on directly above, below or the left and right of the camera ," Mark explains. "It makes the whole shooting experience easier, as you're able to set up lights and other equipment out of shot, and avoid capturing the camera operator and crew – which can be an issue when shooting 360 or 180 VR.

"It also makes it easier to shoot on the fly, run-and-gun style, as you're less likely to capture equipment or parts of your body in the frame – but you're still able to record an immersive field of view."

 A woman wearing a beanie and plaid shirt is DJing with turntables and a mixer. Next to her, a photographer operates a camera with a Canon RF-S 3.9mm F3.5 STM DUAL FISHEYE lens attached, mounted on a gimbal.

With its reliable, near-silent STM autofocus, the Canon RF-S 3.9mm F3.5 STM DUAL FISHEYE lens helps to ensure your 3D VR shots are sharply focused before you start filming .

Like the RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE, this lens has a rear-mounted filter holder. This allows you to apply ND gels for controlling light levels during VR video recording, as pro videographers prefer to do, because changing the aperture and other settings alters the depth of field and look of the image. It is also equipped with a 30.5mm rear-mounted filter holder for screw-in filters, making it even easier to add filters.

In addition, the RF-S 3.9mm F3.5 STM DUAL FISHEYE has features its L-series counterpart doesn't offer, including an STM AF actuator driving the quiet, fluid autofocusing of the dual lenses, and a combined control/focus ring which can be reassigned with different functions.

If you're using an APS-C camera, then the Canon RF-S 3.9mm F3.5 STM DUAL FISHEYE is your all-purpose VR video lens. Its 140-degree outputted field of view makes it a practical choice for creating VR content , and features such as the selectable lens control/focus ring and filter holder give you a high degree of creative control.

A Canon EOS R7 camera with a Canon RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM lens attached, mounted on an adjustable ‘magic arm’ , filming a person painting a small bird model.

Weighing just 130g, the RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM lens is easy to support and manoeuvre on a stand or gimbal, and it is ideally suited for close-up work.

Best Canon stereoscopic video lens for close-up 3D storytelling: RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM


Like its RF-S Dual Fisheye lens stablemate, the RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM is designed for EOS R System cameras with APS-C sensors such as the Canon EOS R7, which can film in 4K (please see your camera manual to check if your camera model is supported). This lens a great option for content creators looking to move into spatial video and 3D stills for the first time, and a more accessible way to get into 3D content creation.

A Canon RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM lens.

Canon RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM

A lightweight stereoscopic lens for APS-C EOS R System cameras. The 60° outputted field of view, close to that of human eyes, delivers realistic spatial video and 3D imagery. UD glass helps to reduce aberrations, and advanced lens coatings suppress ghosting and flare .

Compared to the Canon Dual Fisheye lenses, the RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM delivers a longer 7.8mm focal length and a narrower 60-degree outputted field of view, which closely matches that of human eyes. Keeping unwanted objects out of the shot can be a challenge when framing up with fisheye lenses, but the tighter image captured by the RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM makes it easier to prevent your feet or tripod legs from making an unwanted appearance.

"The Canon RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE delivers that full 180-degree outputted field of view," Mark notes, "and it has the superior build quality of an L-series lens that makes it a fitting partner with professional full-frame cameras such as the EOS R5 Mark II and our Cinema EOS cameras.

"You do need to take a little more time to set up your shots with this lens compared with the other Canon VR lenses," he adds, "just to make sure you don't capture camera supports and so on. If you use a tripod, for example, then it's best to mount the camera on a boom arm and check to make sure that you aren't getting the feet of the tripod in the shot."

 Three puppies sleeping on a soft, cream-coloured dog bed with a hand resting on top of a Canon camera with a RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM lens, pointing at the puppies.
Two stereoscopic scenes showcasing three fluffy puppies playing on a white rug in a cosy living room  with a beige sofa and potted plants in the background.

The affordable Canon RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM lens is an ideal next step for content creators, allowing you to capture spatial video and 3D stills with vivid detail and a 60-degree outputted field of view.

"The narrower field of view also allows you to keep your audience focused on what's in front of them," Mark says. "They won't get distracted by having the opportunity to look around them, so they won't miss the message that you're trying to convey with your content."

The dual lenses are positioned closer together on the RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM as well, which makes the stereoscopic effect more pronounced when shooting subjects that are close to the camera. The most dramatic 3D imaging can be achieved from 0.2m to 0.5m, making this stereoscopic lens more suited to close-up work than the fisheye lenses.

An STM autofocus actuator ensures that autofocus is smooth and user-friendly, and there's a configurable control/focus ring for easy and direct adjustment of the lens. The RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM is also very compact and lightweight compared to the Dual Fisheye lenses, adding to its versatility in different situations.

A Canon EOS R7 camera with a Canon RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM lens is mounted on a tripod, positioned on a white kitchen counter, aimed at a plate of spaghetti as someone uses tongs to serve it.
Left and right stereoscopic images  showcasing someone holding a plate of spaghetti bolognese garnished with basil leaves.

Filming with a 3D lens, such as the RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM, enables you to deliver immersive, lifelike experiences, transforming how audiences engage with your content, whether it’s for storytelling, cooking tutorials or live events.

The Canon EOS VR SYSTEM provides a complete solution for virtual reality content creation, with compatible EOS R System and Cinema EOS cameras, lenses and EOS VR Utility software working together seamlessly to deliver immersive video.

Whether you want to bring close-ups to life with spatial video and 3D stills using the Canon RF-S 7.8MM F4 STM, create full 180° professional VR with the RF 5.2mm F2.8L DUAL FISHEYE lens or step into immersive 3D VR content creation with an APS-C camera and the RF-S 3.9mm F3.5 STM DUAL FISHEYE, Canon has the lens to add a new dimension to your story.

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